Plagiarism is a very complex term, the meaning and significance of which continue to be debated within academe. In writing classes, plagiarism tends to refer to the use of material written by others but submitted by the student as though it is his or her own work. Under this general definition, any of the following could be considered plagiarism:
- submission of a complete text not written by the student, which may have been downloaded from the Internet or taken from other sources such as student paper files;
- liberal cutting and pasting of sources into the student’s text without attribution;
- liberal cutting and pasting of sources, which may include close paraphrase or adoption of whole sentences, mixed with the student’s own language, with attribution but without the use of quotation marks to indicate language borrowed from other sources;
- occasional misuse of sources, with or without attribution, for example, occasional sentences that do not “sound” like the student writer’s typical prose that may include citation at the end of the paragraph but no quotation marks indicating a direct quote;
- work done by the student for another class but passed off as new, original work.
In general, programs and departments such as the English Department make a distinction between cases of academic dishonesty in which students intend to deceive by submitting material they have not written as though it were their own (numbers 1 and 2) and cases that involve the misuse of sources (number 3 and 4). At the same time, the English Department’s First Year Writing Program recognizes that such distinctions are not easy to make. Please follow the procedure below if you receive an assignment from a student that you suspect includes unattributed material not written by that student.
- Photocopy student materials, making one copy for yourself, OR submit a copy of the Safe Assign report from Blackboard.
- Consult with your department chair, if needed, to decide on a plan of action to address the particular case. A case of academic misconduct is most easily proven if you can find the source the student is borrowing from. Finding borrowed sources is not as hard as it once was:
- Use Google.com and type in the exact words of a sentence that does not sound like the students’ language. Try this on a few sentences in case the student has altered the words of some sentences.
- Check the students’ Internet sources to see whether portions have been cut and pasted into the student’s draft without attribution.
- Check the UTA library catalog to see if the sources the student used are owned by our library.
- Ask teachers in your Program or Departmentif they have received a paper on the same topic.
- If you do find the source (or sources), highlight the borrowed passages that have not been attributed on both the source and the students’ text.
- Refrain from accusing the student of plagiarism prior to a scheduled conference with a witness present. You may give back other students’ papers, letting this student know that you can’t return his or her work until you have a conference about it.
- During conferences with students to discuss incidents of possible academic misconduct, present the student with evidence and ask the student to explain the use of sources, etc. Generally, if the student admits to academic misconduct or if adequate evidence is present (e.g. copies of the paper or the misused sources indicating that the work is not the student’s own), the minimal penalty will be an “F” for the assignment.
- During the conference fill out and submit the Student Conduct form for plagiarism, which is available online and have the student sign it.
Students who admit to plagiarism must be made aware that the form will go on file with the university and that a second penalty will likely result in suspension from the university for one year. The form should be submitted to Student Conduct with the student’s essay and evidence within two weeks of the conference with the student.
If the student does not admit to plagiarism, you have the responsibility to persuade Student Conduct that the student’s work is plagiarized. Be careful to provide all documentation and to submit the essay and paperwork to Student Conduct immediately. You cannot give the student a grade on the assignment until Student Conduct meets with the student and resolves the issue. In this case of suspected plagiarism that happens at the end of the semester, you must give the student an incomplete until Student Conduct makes a decision.